Qatar declared its independence from Britain in 1971. Prior to this, Qatar had been a British protectorate since 1916. During this period, Qatar was under the control of Britain and its foreign policy decisions were made by the British government. In 1949, Qatar was granted limited internal autonomy and began to develop its own government institutions. The first elections for a Consultative Assembly were held in 1971, which further strengthened Qatar’s autonomy. However, it was not until 1971 that Qatar declared full independence from Britain and became a fully sovereign state.
In the same year as its declaration of independence, Qatar joined forces with Bahrain to form the State of Bahrain and Qatar (SBQ). SBQ lasted until 1972 when it dissolved due to internal disagreements between the two countries. Following the dissolution of SBQ, diplomatic relations were established with other countries such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. In addition, Qatar became a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in 1981 which further cemented its sovereignty and increased its international recognition. Since then, Qatar has continued to strengthen its ties with other countries through diplomatic efforts and economic partnerships while maintaining full sovereignty over its territory and people.
Political Systems in Qatar
According to thesciencetutor, Qatar is a constitutional monarchy, with the Emir of Qatar as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The Emir is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister and cabinet, who are responsible for overseeing all governmental functions. The legislative branch is made up of a unicameral legislative body known as the Advisory Council, which has 30 members appointed by the Emir. Qatar also has a judicial system made up of two courts: the Court of Cassation, which hears appeals from lower courts, and the Supreme Judicial Council, which hears appeals from both civil and criminal cases. The judicial system is independent from political influence and follows Islamic law.
The Constitution of Qatar was drafted in 2004 and provides for basic human rights such as freedom of speech and assembly. Political parties are not allowed in Qatar; instead, citizens can express their opinions through local organizations or associations that are approved by the government. There are also several international organizations with offices in Qatar that promote democracy in the region such as Freedom House and Human Rights Watch.
In addition to its political system, Qatar has also implemented a number of economic reforms in recent years to diversify its economy beyond oil production. This includes attracting foreign investment into sectors such as tourism, banking, education and healthcare. There have also been efforts to strengthen financial regulation and improve transparency within financial institutions operating in Qatar. These reforms have helped make Qatar one of the wealthiest countries per capita in the world according to figures released by Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report 2019.
Judiciary System in Qatar
According to topb2bwebsites, the judicial system in Qatar is based on the Sharia law, which is derived from the Islamic faith. This system is based on a combination of court rulings, legislation, and religious edicts. The Supreme Court of Qatar is the highest court in the country and it has appellate jurisdiction over all other courts. The court’s decisions are final and binding on all lower courts. Below the Supreme Court, there are three levels of courts: Civil Courts, Criminal Courts, and Administrative Courts. Civil Courts handle cases involving civil matters such as family law, inheritance law, contracts, property rights, debt collection and so on. Criminal Courts deal with criminal cases such as murder, robbery or fraud while Administrative Courts adjudicate disputes between government bodies or citizens against the government. Additionally there are specialized courts such as Commercial Courts to handle business disputes and Labor Courts to resolve labor disputes between employers and employees. All courts in Qatar apply both Sharia Law as well as Qatari laws when making their decisions. Judges are appointed by the Emir of Qatar who also has supreme power over all judicial appointments and decisions made by any court in Qatar.
Social Conditions in Qatar
Qatar is a small country located in the Middle East, on the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It has a population of just over 2 million people and is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family.
Qatar has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, primarily due to its oil and natural gas reserves. Its economy is now one of the strongest in the region and it is also home to some of the world’s largest companies such as Qatar Airways and Qatar Investment Authority. This economic success has allowed Qatar to invest heavily in social welfare programs, education, health care, infrastructure, and other public services. As a result, Qatar boasts one of the highest standards of living in the Middle East with unemployment at only 0.3%.
Qataris enjoy a high quality of life with access to world-class medical facilities, excellent educational opportunities for all citizens regardless of income or background, generous social welfare benefits for those who need them most, free public transportation for citizens and expats alike, low crime rates (particularly compared to other countries in the region), and strong legal protections for civil rights. The government also provides generous subsidies for housing costs and fuel prices which helps keep living costs low despite Qatar’s high income level. Overall, Qataris are well looked after by their government and enjoy a relatively comfortable standard of living compared to many other countries in the region.
